INTERNATIONAL TRADE ENGLISH
鞋類英文 English Footwear
鞋類英文目錄
鞋類名稱
鞋類各種鞋型名稱及圖解
女高跟鞋各部位名稱
男紳士鞋各部位名稱
運動鞋各部位名稱
涼鞋各部位名稱
鞋材英文字彙
皮革
合成皮
布類
化學原料
底部材料名稱
鞋類各部位材料名稱
鞋子構造名稱
制鞋機械設備
鞋面制作設備
鞋底制作設備
全自動鞋底直接射出成型設備
成型設備
制鞋用工具
試驗儀器
鞋類制作流程
生產過程應用術語
國際貿易暨交易上用語
世界各國名稱
鞋業規格表之應用
鞋類名稱
A
Adjustabled Roller Skates 伸縮(輪性)溜冰鞋
Aerobic Shoe 有氧舞蹈鞋
After ski boot 雪靴
Amphibious boot 兩用靴
Ankle boot
Ankle tie
Antistatic 抗靜電
Arena boot
Army boot
Athlete shoe 運動鞋
Air shoe
Ankle strap shoe
B
Baby shoe 嬰兒鞋
Baimoral
Bathe shoes 沐浴鞋
Ballerina 芭蕾舞鞋
Ballet shoe芭蕾舞鞋
Badminton shoe 羽毛球鞋
Baseball shoe 棒球鞋
Basketball shoe籃球鞋
Beach sandal 沙灘鞋
Beaded slipper 拖鞋
Bicycle shoes 自行車鞋
Blucher 半統皮靴
Blucher style moccasin 半統軟幫鞋
Boat shoe 劃船鞋
Bond low cutter shoe
Boot男短筒靴;橡膠套鞋
Bootee 1. 輕巧的女鞋
2. 嬰兒穿的毛線鞋
Boxing shoe 拳擊鞋
Bowling shoe 保齡球鞋
Boy’s shoe 男裝鞋
Brocade shoe
Brogue拷花皮鞋;粗皮鞋
C
California shoe 美國加州鞋
Canvas casual shoe 帆布便鞋
Cemented sport shoes
Central line seamed shoe
Chemical shoe 化學鞋
Cherokee
Children shoe童裝鞋
Children boot 童靴
Children loafer 童裝平跟船鞋
Children slip-on 易穿脫的鞋
Children one band
Chukka boot 高及足踝的高統鞋
Ciao boot
Clog 木屐
Closed shoe
Combat boot
Cotton shoe 綿鞋
Court shoe（女式）船形高跟鞋
Cowboy boot 牛仔靴
Crampons (防滑的)帶釘鞋底
Cross-country shoe 越野鞋
Court sport shoes
D
Deck shoe 平底帆布鞋
Desert shoe 沙漠鞋
Diving boot 潛水鞋
Doctor shoe 行醫鞋
Dress shoe
E
Earth shoe
Embroidery shoe 刺繡鞋
Engineer boot 技師鞋
Espadrille (有麻繩底及帆布面之)平底涼鞋
European casual shoes
Eva sandals EVA便鞋
Eva slipper EVA 拖鞋
Eva sport sandals EVA 運動涼鞋
Eva beachcomber
Exercise sandal
F
Felt shoe
Field sport shoe 野外運動鞋
Finish shoe
Fitness shoe
Flaty shoe
Flat foot shoe
Floater 漂流鞋
Football shoe 足球鞋
Football shoe for game
Football shoe for practice
Footwear of leather 皮質鞋
Footwear of plastic 塑膠鞋
Footwear of rubber 橡膠鞋
Footwear of textile fabrics 布類鞋
Front strap shoe
Frye boot
G
Garage shoe
Girl’s shoe 女裝鞋
Golf shoe 高爾夫球鞋
Gibson
Goodyear welt shoe
Gum shoe 橡膠套鞋
Gymnastic shoe 體操鞋
H
Half boot 半長統靴
Hand-crocheted shoe 手織鞋
Healthy sandal
Heat proof boot 防熱(長統)靴
High heel shoe 高跟鞋
High heel sandal 高跟涼鞋
Hockey ice skate 曲棍球溜冰鞋
House shoe 居家鞋
Huaraches革條幫平底涼鞋
Hunting boot 守獵靴
I
Ice blades
Ice figure skate
Ice skate shoe 溜冰鞋
Infant shoe 嬰兒鞋
Indoor shoe 室內鞋
Indoor football shoe 室內足球鞋
Indoor tennis shoe 室內網球鞋
In-line skates 同軸溜冰鞋
J
Jockey boot 賽馬（騎士）鞋
Jogging shoe 慢跑鞋
Jute shoe
Jumping boot 跳遠鞋
K
Kangaroo boot 袋鼠靴
Knee boot
Kung fu shoe 功夫鞋
L
Laced shoe 綁帶鞋
Lace boot 綁帶靴
Ladies shoe 女性鞋
Leisure shoe 休閒鞋
Linen shoe 亞麻布鞋
Loafer shoe 平跟船鞋
Low heel sandal 低跟涼鞋
Low cutter 低統
Leather boots 皮靴
M
Maccasions
Men’s shoe 男裝鞋
Medical shoe 醫療鞋
Miners boot 礦工靴
Misses’ shoe
Moccasin 鹿皮軟鞋
Monk shoe 修道士鞋
Monk strap shoe
Moon boot禦寒靴,保暖靴
Mountaineering shoe 登山鞋
Mule 無後跟的拖鞋
N
Non-waterproof footwear 不防水鞋
Non-waterproof work boots
Nurses shoe 護士鞋
Nun shoe 修女(尼姑)鞋
O
One piece upper 一片式鞋面
One strap shoe
Othopedic shoe
Outdoor sport shoes 戶外運動鞋
Outdoor shoe 戶外鞋
Oxford shoe
P
Paper slipper
Paratroop boot 跳傘靴
Penny loafer
Pirate shoe
Plain pump
Popsicle
Prewalker
Priest shoe; monk shoe
Pump
R
Rain boot 雨靴
Riding boot 騎馬/剩車靴
Rocket fin
Roller shoe
Running sandal 跑步涼鞋
S
Sabot 木鞋
Saddle shoe鞍脊鞋
Safety shoe 安全鞋
Stain shoe 染色鞋
Sandal 涼鞋
Side strap shoe
Side gore boot
Ski boot 滑雪靴
Sling back 後吊帶
Slip-on a.1. (衣服可以從頭上套穿)便於穿脫的;不繫鞋帶的n.1. 易於穿脫的鞋(或衣服)
Slip-in
Slipper 淺口便鞋/拖鞋/柔軟船鞋
Slipper sox 短襪
Sneaker 運動鞋
Snow boot 雪靴
Soap shoes 肥皂鞋
Ski boot 滑雪靴
Snow mobile boot
Soccer shoe 足球鞋
Spiked shoes 釘有鐵釘的鞋
Sport shoe 運動鞋
Sport sandal 運動涼鞋
Step-in 船鞋
Stitch down
Stitch –down process shoe
Straw slipper 稻草鞋
Strap pump
Student shoe 學生鞋
Skates 冰鞋，四輪溜冰鞋
Speciality sport shoes 特質運動鞋
T
Tabi
Table tennis shoe 乒乓球鞋
T band shoe T 形鞋
Tennis shoe 網球鞋
Thong sandal 人字涼鞋
Top shoe
Topsider
Track shoe
Training shoes 帆布膠底運動鞋
Track & field shoes
Track shoes
V
Vegetable fiber shoe 植物纖維鞋
Volleyball shoe 排球鞋
Vulcanize shoes
Vulcanize rubber shoes 硫化橡膠鞋
W
Walking shoe 走路鞋
Waterproof shoe 防水鞋
Waterproof work boots
Waterproof hiking boots 防水遠足鞋
Waterproof hunting boots 防水守獵靴
Waterproof safety footwear
Western boot 西部靴
Windsurfing boots 帆布沖浪運動靴
Wooden clog 木屐
Wood shoe 木鞋
Work shoe
Wrestling shoe 摔跤鞋
Women’s embroidered red shoes 女裝刺繡紅鞋
Winter sport shoes 冬運鞋
X
X-long boot (hit boot)
Y
Youth’s shoe 青年鞋
Z
Zori 日本式便鞋/涼鞋
女高跟鞋各部位名稱
parts of ladies’ dress shoe
鞋頭toe
前幫(鞋面)vamp
鞋面內里vamp lining
假飾縫線 mock stitching
鞋口topline
鐵心shank
鞋腰內里quarter lining
鞋統;鞋梁 shaft
后跟補強 reinforced heel /heel reinforcement
后幫(腰) quarter
鞋跟固定釘(大)buttress heel nail
鞋跟固定釘(小)tacks
鞋跟 heel
包跟 cover heel
後撐套 stiffener
中墊皮 middle lining
天皮 toplift
外底 outsole
中底 insole
前墊皮 sock lining
前施套 toe Puff
男紳士鞋各部位名稱
parts of men’s dress shoe
套頭 box toe
鞋頭蓋 toe cap
縫線 sewing thread
前幫 vamp
加強釘 reinforcing rows
鞋帶 lace
鞋眼 eyelet
鞋舌 tongue
鞋跟墊片 heel pad
后腰內里 quarter lining
後貼片 back stay
後腰片 quarter
后踵套 counter
天皮 toplift
鞋跟包皮 heel lift
鐵心 shank
外底 outsole
填料 filler
鞋面墊襯 vamp lining
中底 insole
運動鞋各部位名稱
parts of athletic shoe
鞋領 collar
後腰 quarter
鞋跟擋泥板 heel bumper / mud guard
中底midsole
邊飾片 side trim
鞋面 vamp
鞋頭擋泥板 toe bumper
飾洞 perforation
加強縫線 bartack
鞋帶 lace
鞋跟片 eyestay
髭片 mustache
邊飾片 side trim
涼鞋各部位名稱
parts of sandal
後帶 back strap
中底內里sock lining
鞋腰 quarter
跟 heel
中底滾邊 insole binding
天皮 toplift
鞋面前端 vamp
高跟鞋底結構圖
螺絲釘 screw
鞋跟固定釘(小) tacks
鐵片 plate
中底 insole
鐵心 shank
插 cardboard
長尾底 sole
跟heel
包跟皮 heel cover
天皮 toplift
天皮釘 pinned top-piece
鞋材英文字彙
鞋面制作設備 upper making equipment
A
After-needing rubber machine 針車後整平機
Auto double eyelet fastening machine 全自動雙眼鳩目機
Auto upper moulding machine 自動靴面定型機
Automatic eyeleting machine 全自動雙眼雞眼機
Auto upper patterning machine 鞋面飾花自動訂花機
Automatic conveyer of materials of stitching machine 針車物料自動輸送機
Auto pneu vamp pressing & thermo-flatting M/C 氣動自動鞋面壓熨機
Auto pneu vampper-thermo-pressing forming M/C 鞋面熱壓預成型機
Auto pneu vamp pressing & thermo-flatting M/C 鞋面熱壓轉印機
B
Bias-cutting machine 斜裁機
Binding sewing machine 滾邊縫紉機
Beveling electronic auto belt cutting machine 可斜切電子自動切帶機
C
Cutting board planing dust collector 自動刨床機附集塵器
Crlinder Bed Single Needle Sewing Machine 滾邊縫紉機
4 Column,Fixed Head Hydraulic Cutting press 四柱式裁斷機
D
Double cooling & heating top cap moulding machine 鞋面定型機
E
Edge folding machine 折邊機
F
Finishing machine 烘線機
H
Hydraulic swing arm cutting press 油壓自動搖臂式裁斷機
Hydraulic plane cutting press 油壓平面式裁斷機
Hydraulic receding press w/rising up table 往復式油壓自動裁斷機
Hydraulic Travelling head cutting press 油壓龍門式裁斷機
Horizontal Laminating machine 橫式貼合機
High frequency welding machine 高周波塑膠熔接機(腳踏及空壓兩用式)
Hot stamping machine 燙金印刷機(空壓直動式)
Heat& steam leather drying softening machine鞋頭鞋面蒸濕機
Heavy duty skiving machine重型削皮機
High speed electronic bandknife splitting machine高速電子刀帶式削薄機
Hot air blower烘線機
I
Insole cementing machine 上膠機
M
Marking machine鞋面畫線記號機
NC automatic hydraulic cutting press with automatic feeder電腦控制全自動裁斷機
O
Olive eyeleting machine桌上型長雞眼機
P
Pulling thread sewing machine 拉幫線縫紉機
Perforator打洞機
Perforator沖孔機
R
Rubber cement pasting cloth machine橡膠上糊合布機
S
Stripe cutting machine切條機
Single needle flat bed sewing machine 平面單針縫紉機
Single needle post bed sewing machine高頭單針縫紉機
Single needle post bed roller feed sewing machine 高頭單針滾輪縫紉機
Shoe tongue stitching machine 鞋舌縫制機
Seam opening & tape attacher 后踵壓條機
Shoe throat flattening machine 鞋口整平機
Shoe upper backerpulling setter 鞋面蒸濕拉襯定型機
T
Thermoplastic toe puff applying machine 熱熔膠套頭印置機
V
Vamp edge trimming machine 鞋面磨邊機
Vamp point flattener 鞋面按摩整平機
Vamp edge grinder M/C 鞋面磨邊機
Z
Zig-zag sewing machine 人字縫紉機
鞋底制作設備Sole making machine
A
Automatic splitting machine 自動片皮機
Automatic slope cutting machine 自動斜度切削機
Automatic sole slope circular saw cutting machine 自動圓鋸斜度切除機
Automatic groove making machine 自動刻薄機
Automatic priming liquid wetting machine 自動洗藥水機
Automatic pneu lasting sole hot pressing machine 油壓自動楦底熱壓整機
Automatic sole grind roughing machine 自動鞋跟底磨粗機
Automatic edge grinding shaping machine 自動磨邊成型機
Automatic edge rubbing machine 自動磨邊機
Angle roughing machine 磨角機
Auto shankboard skiving machine 自動高速紙板插中削薄機
B
Bicolor rubber tape making machie system 雙色圍條機系統
Bottom sole cutting machine 裁底機
C
Cross type roughing machine 橫式磨粗機
Cross type hydraulic sole pressing machine 十字型油壓壓底機
Cementing machine (raw rubber latex)白膠上糊機
Cementing machine (power glue)強力膠上糊機
D
Dispersion kneader 加壓式捏合機
Double color of outsole combining machine 雙色鞋底組合機
Double face slope roughing machine 雙面粗磨機
Dust collector 集塵機
E
Edging cutting trimmer for sole machine 鞋底刻溝機
F
Front-rear outsole shaping 前後大底成型機
H
Hydraulic auto feeding punching m/c 沖壓式自動送料沖型裁斷機
Hydraulic hot press 油壓自動發泡成型機
Hydraulic forming machine 橡膠底前後角度成型機
Hydraulic sole edge pressing machine 油壓壓邊機
Hydraulic sole attaching press 油壓自動壓底機
Hydraulic side pressing machine 油壓壓側邊機
Hydraulic forming pressing machine 油壓成型機
Hydraulic front & rear pressing machine 油壓前後壓跟機
High speed edge grinding shaping machine 精密型高速磨邊機
Heating case 烘箱
High speed sole’s edge grinding machine 高速鞋底磨邊機
I
Injection type embossing 射出型壓花邊條機
Insole backpart trimming machine 中底踵自動修削機
Irregular rubber outsole roughing machine 不規則橡膠底磨粗機
L
Leather sole sanding machine 皮鞋底砂光機
Lace pulling machine 拉帶機
M
Mincing machine 切碎機(塊狀)
Movable shoe pad pressing machine 活動鞋墊壓著機
P
Perforate machine 鞋底邊牆打洞機
Pressure insole forming machine 中底整形機
R
Rubber cutting machine 切生膠機
Rubber or plastic mixing mill 橡膠或塑膠混合機
Refrigerating type rubber machine 冷凍式橡膠出片機
Rolling type sole pressing machine 滾輾式壓底機
Rubber cutting machine 切膠機(條狀)
Rubber cement stir pasting machine 橡膠攪拌糊機
Rubber sole hydraulic hot-press 橡膠底熱壓成型機
Rubber sole grind roughen machine 橡膠磨粗機
S
Slope cutting machine 斜底切除機
Smoke-tube boiler with horizontal cylinder 臥型爐筒煙管式鍋爐
Surface grinding rouging machine 表面磨粗機
Strip cutting machine 裁條機
Sponge saw machine 帶鋸機
Sole trimming machine 鞋底磨粗機
Sole pattern pressing machine 斬花紋機
Sole arch grinding machine 磨內外腰機
T
Trimming machine for single color sole 鞋底修邊機
Trimming machine for double color sole 雙色鞋底修邊機
V
Vulcanizing tank 橡膠鞋加硫機
W
Wate cooling auto slicing machine 水冷式自動切片機
Wrapping insole machine 包中底機
全自動鞋底直接射出成型設備
Sole direct injection molding equipments
Air compressor 空氣壓縮機
Automatic foam eva injection moulding machine 全自動eva射出發泡成型機
Automatic mould-opening type pvc shoes injection moulding machine
全自動開模式塑膠鞋類射出成型機
Automatic rotary type pvc shoes injection moulding machine (two/three/four-color)
全自動迴轉式塑膠鞋類射出成型機(雙色/三色/四色)
Automatic rotary type pvc shoes injection moulding machine (two-density)
全自動迴轉式塑膠鞋底射出成型機
Automatic rotary type sport footwear making machine (one/two/three-color)
全自動迴轉式運動鞋類射出成型機(單色/雙色/三色)
Automatic rotary type pvc boots injection moulding machine
全自動迴轉式塑膠靴類射出成型機
Automatic sport footwear making machine
全自動運動鞋類塑射出結幫機
Automatic screen printing machine 自動網印機
Auto sucking machine 吸料機
Blending & drying 拌干燥機
Chiller 冷凍機
Cooling water tower 冷卻水塔
Graulatore / pulverizer粉碎機
Hopper dryer 送料烘干機
Plastic mixer-dryer 攪拌干燥機
Rotary full-automatic air-blowing plastic shoes injection molding machine
旋轉式全自動塑膠鞋類吹氣射出成型機
Rotary full-automatic plastic shoes injection molding machine
旋轉式全自動拖鞋﹑涼鞋塑膠鞋類射出成型機
Strong crusher 強力粉碎機
Thermoplastics unit sole injection moulding machine
回轉式全自動射底機
Turn-table three colors ( three densities)injection moulding machine
回轉式三色(三密度)全自動射出成型機
Turn-table two colors (two densities)injection moulding machine
回轉式雙色(雙密度)全自動射出成型機
Turn-table four colors and multi density injection moulding machine
回轉式四色﹑多密度全自動射出成型機
Two-station type multi-function footwear injection moulding machine
多功能雙站式鞋類射出成型機
Vacuum autoloader 真空自動填料機
成型設備 Assembly Equipments
A
Auto-humid vamp heating machine 自動蒸濕鞋面加熱機
Automatic heel seat tacking and side cement lasting machine 自動上膠中後幫打釘機
Automatic heel seat and side cement lasting machine 自動上膠中後幫機
Auto rapid heat forming machine 自動急速冷凍定型加硫機
Auto high speed refrigerating machine 自動急速冷凍定型機
Auto shankboard skiving machine 自動高速紙板插中削薄機
Air pressure last built-in machine 空壓入楦機
Auto edge rubbing machine 自動磨邊機
Auto sole reducing machine 自動高速大底削薄機
Automatic injection moulding machine 自動射出成型機
Auto seam opening & tape attaching 自動後踵壓條機
Auto upper moulding machine 自動靴面定型機
Automatic hydraulic heel-nailing machine 自動釘跟機
Auto upper patterning machine 鞋面飾花自動釘花機
Abrasive belt trimming 砂布帶磨景機
Air compressor 空氣壓縮機
Auto-control electric heating case 自動控制電熱箱
Aerial automatic vulcanizer 架空吊籃式加硫機
B
Backcounter moulding machine 後踵定型機
Backcounter moulding & massaging 自動後踵按摩整型機
Backcounter re-moulding machine 熱冷式後踵整型機
Box folding machine 紙盒成型機
C
Cloth pasting machine 鞋面上糊機
D
Dust collector 集塵器
E
Eight-tank vacuum heat-setting 八箱式真空定型加硫機
Emery tape grinding machine 砂帶式磨平機
Emery wheel grinding machine with dust collector 砂輪磨平附集塵器
Edge grinding machine with dust collector 磨邊線機附集塵機
Eyelet assembling machine 鳩目機
Edging & cutting trimmer for leather sole and pvc outsole 鞋底挖溝機
F
Foot pad extruding machine 壓鞋墊機
Full automatic claw type hydraulic toe-lasting machine 新型全自動爪式油壓立腳前幫機
G
Grind egde line machine with dust collector 磨邊線機附集塵器
Generally hydraulic sole attaching machine 萬用式油壓壓底機
H
Hydraulic insole shaping machine 中底定型機
Hydraulic pulling over , toe cement lasting machine 油壓自動上膠前幫機
Hydraulic pulling over, toe lasting machine 油壓自動前幫機
Hydraulic heel seatlasting machine 油壓自動後幫機
Hydraulic sole attaching press 油壓自動壓底機
Hydraulic front-rear forming machine 油壓壓前後成型機
Heavy –duty walled sole attaching press 強力牆式壓底機
Hydraulic last releasing machine 油壓拔楦機
Hydraulic cross type side press 油壓自動十字壓邊機
High pressure insole forming machine 高壓中底整型機
Heel seat pounding machine 後踵按摩機
Heel nail puller 後踵拔釘器
I
Insole fitting machine 中底打釘機
Insole backpart trimming machine 中底踵自動修削機
Iron nail sensor 鐵質我針釘檢知器
M
Mackay stitcher 車內線機
Mackay stitcher 內線縫邊機
Movable dust collector 移動吸塵器
N
New tape automatic hydraulic heel-lasting machine 新型自動後踵結幫機
O
Oil-pressure hydraulic last slipping machine 油壓拔楦機
P
Packing machine 自動捆包機
Pneumatic shoe padding machine 鞋墊機
Q
Quick freeze shaping machine 高速冷凍機
R
Rotary spray last vacuum vulcanizing machine 迴旋式真空加硫定型機
Rotary vacuum quick freeze shaping machine 迴旋式真空冷卻定型機
Riveting machine for ice skate 溜冰鞋鉚釘機
Rubber belt type conveyer machine 皮帶式輸送機
S
Steam leather softening machine 蒸氣皮面軟化機
Shoe toe grinding machine 砂輪式磨鞋頭機
Side lasting machine 中幫機
Semi-auto hydraulic heel-nailing machines 半自動油壓釘跟機
Scribing machine 畫線機
Steam and hot air iron machine 蒸汽及熱風燙平機
Shoe edge roughing machine with dust collector 鞋面邊線打粗機附集塵器
Shoe face dirt disposer 鞋面清潔機
Suspending freezing conveyer machine air cooled type/water cooled type 吊籃式冷凍定型機(冷氣式/水冷式)
T
Trimming machine for inner lining 內里修邊機
Trimming machine for inner lining after shaping 內里成型後修邊機
U
Universal sole attaching press 泛用型壓底機
Upper wrinkling machine 鞋面捏景機
V
Vacuum vulcanizing machine 真空式急速定型機
W
Walled sole attaching press 牆式壓底機
Wrapping sole machine 包中底機
制鞋用工具 SHOE TOOLS
A
Air grinder 氣動砂輪機
Air gun 空氣槍
Aluminum last 鋁質鞋楦
American size scale 美制尺度
Arc measuring needle 量弧器
Available size 適用尺寸
B
Blade 針杆
Bladed knife 美工刀
Brush 毛刷
C
Cloth scissors 紗剪
Cleaning air gun 去污噴槍
Clogs exclusive nailing machine 木屐鞋型專用打釘機
Compasses 圓規
Compact type steam treating machine 輕便型蒸汽整型機
Continental size 歐洲尺寸
Control panel 控制板
Cutting die 裁斷刀具
Cutting board 裁斷板
Cutting machine 裁皮機
D
Driller 尖鑽
Leather knife 皮刀
E
English size scale 英制尺度
Edge pressing machine 壓邊機
Eyelet die 鞋眼
F
Foot gauge 量腳器
G
Guide 導板
H
Hardness plank 斬板
Hardness tester 硬度計
Hammer 鐵槌
Hinge last 兩節式鞋楦
Hot melt gun 熱熔膠槍
Hang tags 吊牌
I
Instrument 用具
Injection moulding sole mould 注射用鞋楦模
Iron rolling machine 鐵線捲扣機
Iron stand 鐵腳
K
Knife 軟刀
L
Last 楦頭
Lasting pincer 鳥嘴鉗
Laser cutting 雷射刀裁斷
Line drawers 畫線規
Lining knife 內里刀
Leather nailing machine 釘皮機
Long groove 針表溝
Lasting clip 鞋弓
Loop pins 子母扣
M
Middle last forming pattern machine 腰帶定型打釘機
Missing pen 水解筆
Mould 鞋模
Moisture tester 濕度計
Multi-functions measuring device for last 多功能楦頭測量儀
N
Nail hammer 底槌
Nail puller 拔釘器
P
Pick end hammer 面槌
Pincer 老虎鉗
Piercer 沖孔器
Plastic last 塑膠鞋楦
Powerful long nozzle heel nailing machine 強力型長槍嘴釘跟機
Pressing pad 壓底模
R
Rectangular hoe chisel 長方圓鑿
Red cloth 紅粉帶
Round hole chisel 圓孔鑿
Round head nailing machine 圓頭牙釘機
Rubber sole mould 橡膠加硫底之底模
Ruler 尺
S
Sandpaper 砂紙
Scissors 剪刀
Screw driver 螺絲刀
Shears 裁刀
Shoe expansion machine 奮鞋器
Silverised cloth 銀粉帶
Silver pen 銀筆
Size scale 尺寸表
Shoe edge nailing machine 鞋邊打釘機
Shoe hom 鞋拔
T
Tape 卷尺
Tender leather nailing machine 天皮打釘機
Thickness gauge 厚度計
Thread end burner 烘線機
Trimming scissor 修邊剪刀
U
Upper pincer 鳥嘴鉗
V
Various sole pusher 滑輪
Various cutting molds 沖模斬刀
Vamp insole reinforced nailing machine 鞋面中底補強打釘機
W
Water jet cutting 水刀裁斷
Wetting stand (penumatic) 沾濕臺(氣壓式)
Wood last 木楦
試驗儀器 TESTING EQUIPMENTS
A
Akron abrasion tester 耐磨試驗機
Accelerated weathering tester 耐候試驗機
Aging oven 老化試驗機
B
Bally leather flexing tester 皮革耐撓性試驗機
Bally penetration tester 皮革動態防水試驗機
Bending tester 耐彎曲試驗機
Bursting strength tester 破裂強度試驗機
C
Computer mooney viscometer 電腦系統摩尼粘度試驗機
Computer system non-slip property tester 電腦系統鞋子止滑性試驗機
Crock meter 脫色程度試驗機
D
Din type abrasion tester 磨耗試驗機
Demattia flex-cracking tester 曲折試驗機
Discoloration meter 耐黃變試驗箱
Dyeing rubbing tester 摩擦染色堅牢度試驗機
F
Foam force rheometer 發泡橡膠電腦系統無轉子硫化試驗機
Freezing tester 耐寒試驗機
Flexing resistance tester 耐撓試驗機
G
Gray scale (to assess color change) 變褪色灰色標
Gray scale (to assess color stain)
H
Hydrostatic head tester 高壓耐水度試驗機
Hardness tester 硬度計
I
Improved type tensile tester 精密型拉力試驗機
Improved type bursting tester 改良型破裂試驗機
Infrared test chamber 耐黃變試驗機
L
Leather-cracking tester 皮面龜裂試驗器(皮革抗破器)
Leather softness tester 皮革軟度測試儀
M
Moving die rheometer (MDR) 橡膠無轉子硫化試驗機
Martindale abrasion tester 摩擦試驗機
Maeser water penetration tester 皮革動態防水試驗機
N
Nbs rubber abrasion tester 橡膠磨耗試驗機
O
Oscillating die rheometer (ODR) 橡膠有轉子硫化試驗機
P
Perspiration meter 耐汗試驗器
Punch pess tester 試片切片機
R
Ross flexing tester 耐折試驗機
Resilience elasticity tester 彈性試驗機
Rebound resilience tester 反彈跳性試驗機
S
Series of tensile strength tester 拉力強度試驗機
Shoe bending tester 鞋子彎折試驗機
Shoe bending water proofness tester 鞋子彎曲防水試驗機
Safety footwear impact tester 安全鞋衝擊試驗機
Scott type crease-flex abrasion tester 耐揉試驗機
Step chromatic transference scale 六色九級卡
T
Taber type abrasion tester 耐磨耗性試驗機
Thickness gauge 厚性計
U
Universal wear tester 萬能磨耗試驗機
V
Vertical rebound resilience tester 垂直彈性試驗機
W
Water proofing tester 高壓耐水度試驗機
Others
Electroplate 電鍍
Tensile strength 拉力電鍍
Elongation 延伸率
Tear strength 撕裂強度
Bursting strength 爆破強度
Lastometer 崩裂強度
Pvc migration 移色試驗
Shrinkage 收縮率
Hydrolysis test 耐水解
Aging test 老化試驗
Uv light discoloration uv 照射試驗
Bally flex 耐彎折試驗
Freezing test 耐寒試驗
Discoloration 褪色
鞋類制作流程
一般鞋類制作流程說明 THE SHOES MAKING PROCESS
一．物料倉庫作業
1.每日物料進出須注明料帳及庫存卡。
2.進料﹑發料須由專人處理以免發料錯誤。
3.進料時須會同品管及生管部門人中檢驗品質是否正確﹐顏色是否正確。
一．MATERIAL WAREHOUSE
1.Check daily inventory in details.
2.Specific workers responsible for moving material in and out.
3.Before purchased materials moved in, checking the quantity and color carefully accompany with the people of Q.C. and production control department.
二．裁斷作業
1.領料須由專責人員處理﹐由組長統一分配裁斷組員按進度工作。
2.真皮類裁斷時﹐因只能單層裁斷﹐用油壓搖臂式裁斷機或油壓平面式裁斷機較佳。
3.裁斷尼龍布﹑特多龍布﹑帆布及較薄pvc皮時因材料較軟﹐同時可一次數層裁﹐故應用油壓平面式裁斷機或龍門油壓裁斷機。
4.任何裁出之配件﹐尤其如有色皮料﹑布類應同時做品檢﹑配色﹑配雙及數量清點工作﹐以免到針車部門時做重復的工作﹐浪費時間。
5.裁斷主管人員應輔導作業人員對機器及刀模之日常保養工作﹐以保持工作的順暢。
6.干部須隨時巡視裁斷員使用斬刀是否按指令單之刀號操作﹐並教育作業員自我檢示。
7.教育作業員對皮料之認識﹐須適材適用 ﹐並注意斬刀排列方式﹐減少不必要之浪費。
三．CUTTING ROOM
1.Specific workers are responsible for receiving materials from warehouse. The head
man is responsible to arrange the jobs according to production schedule.
2.The hydraulic swing arm cutting press or series hydraulic plane cutting press are suitable to be used for cutting cowhide leather.
3.Hydraulic plane cutting press or travelling head cutting press are suitable to be used for cutting nylon, canvas, soft pvc ,multiple layers of raw materials sheet can be cut in one time.
4.Any cut components should be checked the quantity, quality and matched color by pairs and sizes.
5. Due to keep the smooth cutting process, the head man should assist the operators to maintain the cutting dies and machines.
6. The section supervisor should examine frequently the operators are using the correct cutting dies according to the order sheet, and it’s better to educate the operator to check by themselves.
7. Also should educate operators how to choose the leather and be ware of the right location of cutting die to avoid waste of material from wrong operating.
三．控制中心作業
1.控制中心依訂單進度﹐將斬好之配件﹐排列整齊﹐等待再加工。
2.已裁出之各配件如須印刷﹑削皮﹑貼內里﹑燙金等﹐均由控制中心負責。
3.加工完成後之物料交由中倉備料組﹐待發料至針車加工。
4.由裁斷作業裁出之配件﹐如中底板﹑鞋墊等﹐如果不須特別車縫加工時﹐可於完成必要處理後﹐送半成品倉庫。
5.在控制中心所有配件處理完成後﹐一定要將鞋面所有配件品管統計數量並妥善整理﹐准備交由針車作業。
三.UPPER COMPONENT CONTROLLING SECTION
1.According to the production schedule, control center must make all the ready-cut accessories in order, and wait for re-processing .
2.The control center is also responsible for necessary printing, skiving ,attacthing lining and amping etc.
3.After the material of upper be processed, should be through the stand-by section send to stitching section for processing .
4.The accessory of upper ,such as insole board, sock lining, etc, can be sent to semi-product warehouse after cutting if special treatment is not necessary.
5.After finish all the process job about the accessories of uppers, make sure of right quantity, then send for stitching operation.
四.針車作業
1.針車作業機器車縫及手工部份流程各依鞋面設計的不同而變化﹐一般一條針車生產線在編制上如果每8小時產能在1500雙時﹐須各種針車約70-80臺﹐手工人員約10-15人﹐共80-95人。
2.車縫時須注意車線邊距及距是否控制良好﹐與客戶要求的品質標准是否相符。
3.車縫人員須注意鞋面配件上各記號點正確性。如車鞋面時未正確的照記號點﹐鞋面完成後將會不正﹐造成鉗幫時的困擾及影響成品鞋的品質。
4.針車作業須備有小剪刀等工具可由工廠自行采購。
5.完成的鞋面須經過品管品檢﹐再依每訂單各鞋號適當整理後先送交半成品倉庫﹐以備發料給成型作業用。
6.教育操作人員定時保養機臺(加油潤滑擦拭)以免機臺故障率高﹐影響品質及產能。
四.STITCHING ROOM
1.The process of the stitching line will be designed according to the shoe upper pattern design. It is necessary to have total 80-95 of both machine and hand job operators for one line to catch 1500-2000 pairs daily(per 8 hrs) productivity.
2.Stitching operators should be careful of the pitch of needles and the width of edge to match the buyer’s request.
3.All operators must pay attention on the position of any attaching marks on the upper components while stitching .
4.The necessary accessories such as scissors can be purchased when necessary.
5.The complete shoe uppers should be inspected the quantity by pair by size before sending to the semi-product warehouse.
6.Should educate to maintain the machines regularly and constantly.
五.鞋底制作
1.橡膠底制作
1)注意天然橡膠的品質﹐力求穩定。
2)各種添充劑及化學原料的配合比率將影響鞋底的物理性質﹐其比率及特性將隨氣候及加工時間而變化﹐應隨時記錄做參考。
3)鞋底花紋設計的變化﹐須配合市場流行的需要。
4)橡膠底應存於陰暗處避免陽光直接照射﹐並使用黑色pvc袋包裝﹐否則將氧化而影響品質。另為避免老化存較久的應先使用。
5)橡膠底在貼合前應先將表面處理或以打粗以利粘著。
2.射出鞋底制作
1)應注意精密度以確保成品的美觀。
2)模具成本高﹐故設計底紋時應配合流行﹐使其淘汰時間延長降低成本。
3)射出材料(pvc,tpr或pu)應注意其物理性質並多做試驗﹐以確保品質。
五.SOLE MAKING
1.RUBBER SOLE MAKING
1)Check the composition of nature rubber maintain in good quality.
2) The ratio of chemical material combination and accelerators will directly influence the physical properties of outsole and the ratio and properties are variable from the temperature, so it’s the best to put on records for future reference.
3)Designations the pattern of outsole are based on the market .The design of outsole pattern should meet the marketing requirement.
4)Rubber material should be stored in a dark place ,and be used black pvc bag for packing to avoid its oxidation and aging.
5)Before cementing ,all rubber should be roughed in advance.
2.INJECTION SOLE MAKING
1)Check the precision to ensure the best quality.
2)White designing the pattern of mold, it has better to suit the requirement of market for longer usage and lower cost.
3)For the material (PVC,TPR,AND PU)it must test the physical properties to ensure the quality.
六.半成品倉庫作業
1.半成品倉庫系鞋類生產過程中面部流程之中間站。
2.半成品倉庫所應掌握者系根據生產順序表所排定之時間﹐適時做針車作業的催促及對鉗幫成型的發料控制。
3.對鞋面﹑鞋底發料給鉗幫成型生產線前﹐半成品倉庫作業人員須特別注意按流程表先做品管及數量統計工作。
4.每張訂單須備齊鞋面﹑中底﹑大底﹑鞋墊﹑內盒﹑外箱﹑紙標等各種鞋材﹐方可發料給成型線。
5.應按所訂之楦頭數量開立每日之生產迴轉數﹐成型線則照表領取生產。
6.全廠進度表之排定。
7.每日填報生產動態表(入料數量﹐領出數量﹐庫存數量及各生產線之生產動態)。
六.SEMI-PRODUCTS WAREHOUSE (THE SECTION OF PRODUCTION CONTROL)
1.It is important section for controlling the procedure of shoe production.
2.This section is responsible to push stitching uppers or shoes and control moving those to lasting line according to the production schedule.
3.Operators in this section must pay attention on quality and quantity before uppers to next step-assembling.
4.Every order sheet should be prepared completely including upper, insole, outsole, sock, shoe’s box carton, label etc, all kinds of materials of shoe, then sent to assembly line to operate in the process.
5.Decide the production cycle according to the quantity of lasts and arrange assembly line to produce according to the schedule.
6.To make all schedule of the production process.
7.Should fill out the list of production development everyday including the quantity of material for putting in , receiving quantity, stock quantity, and its production condition in every production line.
七.鉗幫成型作業
1.鉗幫作業包括前幫﹑中幫(腰幫)及後幫三部份。
2.鞋弓的穿法及長度應符合標准並分段使用。
3.前幫時須特別注意對准鞋面鞋頭部份與楦頭的正確性﹐不可歪斜﹐同時注意先固定好後跟標准高度。
4.腰幫時要注意兩腰鞋面是否真正拉緊﹐但緊張度在適中﹑平均。
5.後幫時要注意鞋後跟高度﹐是否依照標准﹐若每支鞋後跟高度都合於楦頭後跟標准記號﹐則成品鞋不致於發生左﹑右腳鞋高一致現象。後幫完成後要將中底釘取下以利脫楦避免穿鞋時傷到腳。
6.鉗幫作業應設品管人員﹐對鉗幫不良鞋面給予手工調整補救。
七.UPPER LASTING
1.This section includes toe lasting, side lasting and heel lasting.
2.Wearing method of shoe bow and length, should be in accordance with the standard and be used separately (can be used a color to distinguish with its length ).
3.When operating toe-lasting, the operator should straighten the uppers on the lasts as well as adjusting the heel height properly.
4.When side-lasting the operator must be careful to pull both side of the upper on the last in proper tension.
5.Be sure to adjust the heel height according to the marks on the lasts before doing heel-lasting due to make the product shoes in the same height in pairs.
6.This section should have inspecting people to repair any failed lasting uppers.
八.擦膠及貼底成型作業
1.注意劃線板之准確性﹐使用氣壓約在2-3kg/cm2.
2.磨粗須按劃線後之弧度將皮革表面之漆料去除。
3.大底部之貼合面須以藥水處理。
4.加溫應在100C+5C左右。
5.貼底前﹐鞋面及鞋底須注意上膠水的正確性及均勻度﹐不可污染鞋面及鞋底。
6.鞋面貼合鞋底時﹐作業人員須注意貼底不可歪斜及有邊緣部份盡量先用手壓緊。
7.壓底時﹐作業人員須注意操作壓底機的正確性﹐同時要注意對壓著時間(5-8sec.), 壓力(20-40kg/cm)的控制。
8.壓底完成後﹕
1)用於加硫鞋﹕須收集鞋子置於加硫罐內進行加硫定型。
2)用於冷貼鞋﹕須置鞋子於冷凍箱內﹐進行冷凍定型。
9.壓底後鞋子在楦頭上未完全冷卻定型前最好不要拔除楦頭﹐以免鞋子會變形。
八.GLUING AND SOLES ATTACHING
1.Should be care of its accuracy of scribing board. Using pressure is about 2-3kg/cm.
2.Should be removed its surface of leather based on the scribed on the scribed circular measured in grinding process.
3.Should be pasted by priming liquid on the attaching part of outsole.
4.Its heating temperature should be 100+5c
5.The operators should be careful of putting cement on both upper and sole in balance and properly. Do not make dirty on upper and soles.
6.When lamination sole on the upper, the operator must control the sole fittingly attached to the upper can’t make any crooked, and try to press the edge as tight as possible.
7.When pressing the shoes, the operator should properly control the 20-40 kg/cm, and (5-8sec.) of the press machine.
8.After pressing the sole:
1) For the vulcanizing shoe: collect the shoes to the steam boiler for rubber vulcanizing.
2) For cool-cementing shoes: collect shoes to the cooling equipment.
9.The operator can not take off the lasts from the shoes before the shoes get cooling stabilized.
九.整理及包裝作業
1.拔除楦頭後﹐鞋品須經過內外初步整理清潔。
2.放入鞋墊﹐同時須以壓鞋墊機正確膠牢。
3.上鞋帶。
4.最後清潔整理﹐裝入鞋頭填塞紙。
5.最後品管檢查。
6.裝入鞋盒或塑料袋。
7.裝箱。
九.FINISHING AND PACKING
1.Pulling of last product shoes must be inspected primly.
2.Cementing footpad by footpad extruding machine.
3.Tie up shoelaces.
4.Cleaning the shoes and put in tissue paper.
5.Final qc.
6.Packing in shoebox or polybag.
7.Packing in carton.
十.制鞋生產線所需其他器材
1.裁斷用刀模﹐依鞋型設計根據標准紙板打造。
2.成型用楦頭﹐可分塑膠楦及鋁楦﹐一般生產運動鞋及一般便鞋以使用鋁楦較為經濟﹐一條成型生產線約需800-1200雙。
3.鉗幫組品檢人員及樣品室人員使用之鳥嘴鉗﹐一條成型生產線須備8-10支。
4.打鞋眼洞用沖孔模﹐依鞋面設計標准紙板打造。
5.鉗幫時固定鞋跟距寬之鞋弓﹐依鞋型設計按鞋號大小分段使用。
6.磨粗用鋼絲輪﹐除膠用尼龍刷。
7.手工磨粗機(刻模機)去污噴槍﹐記號筆……零星器材等。
以上零星器材﹐除刀模﹑鋁楦采購時間因須訂制而較長外﹐其他皆很容易采購。
十.OTHER NECESSARY TOOLS
1.Cutting dies according to correct paper patterns.
2.Last molds in regular, PVC lasts are adopted for lady or high hill shoes, aluminum lasts are adopted for sporting or low-end shoes production. Due to the cost lower than plastic lasts. It is necessary to prepare 800-1200 pairs lasts for one line to catch 1800-2000 pairs productivity.
3.Pliers for lasting line QC people and sample room about 8-10pcs for 1 production line.
4.Eyelet holes punching dies made according to the correct paper pattern of upper.
5.For fixing the eye stay proper space when lasting the shoes.
6.Plastic holder the wheel of steel write for grinding and nylon brush for removing the overflow glue.
7.Portable grinding machine, spray gun, scribing pen and other production tools.
生產過程應用術語
receive material 領料
confirm material 核對確認材料
put in storage 入庫
send material 發料
cutting 裁斷
in pair 配對
sole making 底部
upper making 面部
drawing line / marking 劃線
sock stamping 燙金
printing 印刷
skiving 接合位削薄
insole stamping 鞋墊印刷
arch laying 貼腰墊
size laying 貼號碼
insole wrapping 包中底
skiving toe sheet/back sheet 削薄前後襯
quarter forming 後踵反接
zigzag stitching 萬能車車縫
reinforcing 貼補強
strap stitching 車裝飾片
back strap stitching 后飾片車縫
quarter stitching 后接片車縫
wing tip 翼形前片式
amalfi construction 條狀外幫式涼鞋結構
goodyear wel cons. 固特異沿條式結構
interlaced straps 交叉繫帶式鞋面結構
stitch down cons. 外翻幫結構
string lasted cons. 拉幫結構
waterproof edge 防水邊
foxing 述料
double stitching 重針
shoe tongue opening point 鞋喉點
shoe throat line 鞋喉線
top line 鞋口
quarter 鞋牆
line distance 線距
folding 摺邊
binding 滾邊
cutting line 切線
fitting allowance 余裕
straighten 取直
lasting allowance 結幫位
combining part 接合位
folding part 摺邊位
binding 車內滾口
toe skiving 鞋頭整平
embossing 壓花
upper forming 接剪接片
eyestay stitching 車眼套
trimming 修邊緣
lining-trimming 修內里
punching 沖孔
eyelets punching 打鞋眼
tongue binding 鞋舌滾邊
tongue label stitching 車舌標
tongue tags stitching 車鞋舌套帶
tongue stitching 接鞋舌
remove loose thread 除線頭
inspecting 檢查
lasting 放楦
insole staple on last 固定中底
toe box laying 入前襯
counter laying 入後襯
quarter staple 後踵定型
toe fixing 鞋頭定型
cementing 刷膠
toe lasting 前幫
forepart lasting 腰幫
counter lasting 後幫
side lasting 兩側幫
pull out staple 拔釘
sole polishing 磨底
rough(upper, bottom) 打粗(面底)
heating 加硫
sole laying 貼底
foxing 填料
sole pressing 壓底
cementing delaminate脫膠
repair cementing 補膠
upper dirty 鞋面沾污
color not matching 顏色不合
heel laying 貼跟
welt laying 貼沿條
sole thread stitching 車底線
upper not even 鞋歪(中心線不准)
inner waist too low 內腰偏低
wrinkle 皺摺
toe spring not enough 蹺度不過
too hard 太硬
too soft 太軟
crack 龜裂
sock laying 貼鞋墊
repeat check 復檢
process 流程
vamp scissoring 選裁
fasten nail or buckle 錠釘扣
put on last 入楦
鞋類一般缺點
angle on insole 中底發角
backstrap too high 後帶太高
backstrap too low 後帶太低
backstrap too long 後帶太長
backstrap too short 後帶太短
cementing comes off 脫膠
cement on heel 跟沾上膠
cementing no good 接著力不好
chip 碎屑
cleanness not enough 清潔度不夠
color not matching 顏色不配合
color variation 色差
defects of surface 皮面瑕疵
get mildew 發霉
gore too weak 松緊帶彈性不佳
heel not straight 跟不正
loose thread 脫線
nail comes out 釘子露出
not in pair 不對雙
outsole not smooth 大底不平
shank not straight 鐵心不正
shank too loose 鐵心太松
sole comes off 底脫膠(裂開)
sole laying not 貼底不正確
shape distortion 變形
staple comes out 空氣釘露出
stitching not even 車縫不平均
stitching not on 未照記號點
the mark 車縫
toe broken down 鞋頭下陷
tricot shows up 特麗可得露出來
vamp open up 鞋面掀開
vamp split off 鞋面裂開
vamp wrinkle 鞋面皺紋
wrapping not even 攀鞋不平均
wrapping not tight 攀鞋不緊
wrong color 顏色不對
wrong cutting 裁斷錯誤
wrong last 楦頭不對
wrong material 材料不對
wrong pattern 樣板不對
試驗應用術語
adhesion test 膠著力試驗
adhesion test (foxing)沿條膠著力試驗
aging treatment test 老化試驗
akron abrasion test akron耐磨試驗
air permeability test 透氣性試驗
anti-solvent test 耐有機溶劑試驗
bursting test 破裂強度試驗
carbon arc lamp light test 耐光試驗
color fadding test 磨擦褪色試驗
color fastness to washing test 耐水洗 染堅牢度試驗
compression set test 壓縮永久變形
Demattia flexing test demattia 常溫曲折試驗
Desorption test 吸水脫附試驗
Din abrasion test determination of water absorption and din 耐磨耗試驗(含試片處理)
Din water penetration test din 動態防水曲折試驗
Elongation Test 延伸率試驗
Fastness to perspiration test 耐汗染色堅牢度試驗
Flexing test 常溫曲折試驗
Freezing flexing test 耐寒曲折試驗
Grain crack of leather test 皮革皮面龜裂試驗
Hardness test 硬度試驗
Heat and ultraviolet light discoloration light colored surfaces test 耐黃變試驗
Hydrolysis (constant temp. RH )leather chromium oxide content test 皮革氧化試驗
Leather fat content test 皮革含油脂量分析試驗
Leather softness test 柔軟度試驗
Leather substance that can be washed out with length test 長度試驗
Leather water content test 皮革含水量分析試驗
Lining water vapour permeability 內裹水汽滲透
Maeser water penetration test maeser 動態防水曲折試驗
Method of test for adhesion of finish to upper migration test 色移行試驗
Nbs abrasion test nbs 耐磨耗試驗
Non-yellowing test 耐黃變試驗
Oil resistance test 耐油試驗
Outsole 能量吸收試驗
Peeling test 剝離強度試驗
Percentage of materials by surface area test 鞋材用量百分比試驗
Permanent tension set test 永久伸長率試驗
Ph value of leather test 皮革酸鹼性試驗
Pressure test 壓力試驗
Resilience test 反跳彈性試驗
Ross flexing test ross 曲折試驗
Shock absorption testcracking test of leather shoes waterproof. Test-dynamic 動態防水曲折試驗
Shoes waterproof test-dynamic 靜態防水試驗
Shrinkage test 熱收縮試驗
Specific gravity test 比重試驗
Split tear test 分層撕裂試驗
Spray test 潑水試驗
Static slip test 抗滑性試驗
Stitching holding test 針縫強度試驗
Stoll abrasion test stoll耐磨耗試驗
Taber avrasion test taber耐磨耗試驗
Tearing test撕裂強度試驗
Tensile fatique test 拉應力試驗
Tensile strength test 抗拉強度試驗
Thickness test 厚度試驗
Thread strength test 縫線抗拉強度試驗
Thread guage test 線距試驗
Upper water vapour permeability 鞋面水汽滲透試驗
Water bath test 浸水試驗
Water vapor absorption test 吸濕度試驗
Water vapor permeability test 透濕度試驗
Weatherability test 耐候度試驗
Weight test 重量試驗
國際貿易暨交易上用語
銀行bank
Bank 銀行
Bank cable transfer 銀行電匯
Bank deposit 銀行存款
Bank draft 銀行匯票
Bank rate 銀行利率
Bank check 銀行支票
Bank loans 銀行借款
Bank charges 銀行手續費
Promissory notes 銀行本票
Accepting bank 承兌銀行
Advising bank or notifying bank 通知銀行破產
Bid bond 押標金
Bilateral trade 雙邊貿易
Bill of exchange 匯票
Bill of landing 提單
Bill of acceptance 承兌匯票
Bill of payment 付款匯票
Commercial invoice 商業發票
Defdrred payment 延遲付款
Documentary 押匯
Documentary acceptance bill
Documentary payment bill
Export application 出口申請書
Opening bank or issuing bank 開証銀行
Payee 收款人
Paying bank 付款銀行
Telegraphic bank
Beneficiary 信用狀受益人
Letter of credit(L/L)信用狀
Revocable letter of credit 可取消信用狀
Irrevocable letter 不可取消信用狀
Sight letter of credit 即期信用狀
Usance letter of credit 遠期信用狀
Assignable letter of credit 可轉讓信用狀
Unassignable letter of credit 不可轉讓信用狀
Sale 銷售
Discount on sales 銷售折扣
Marketing department 銷售部門
Marketing method 銷售方法
Marketing service 銷售服務
Marketing activity 銷售活動
Marketing plan 銷售計划
Sales discount 銷售折扣
Sales department 銷售部
Points of sales 銷售點
Invoice for sales 銷貨發票
Chain store 連鎖店
Department store 百貨公司
Emporium 百貨商場
Manufactory 制造
Formula 制法
Manufactured goods 制造品
Manufactured process 制造過程
Manufacturer 制造商
Produce 生產
Productive department 生產部
Productive output 生產量
Production rate 生產率
Production process 生產過程
Overproduction 生產過剩
Production technique 生產技朮
Production efficiency 生產效率
Production line 生產線
Production center 生產中心
Production cost 生產成本
Volume of production 生產額
Import 進口
Importation 進口
Import trade 進口貿易
Port of entry 進口巷
Imported goods 進口貨
Import quotas 進口限額
Import license 進口許可証
Importer 進口商
Import duty 進口稅
Import tariff 進口稅率
Replenish the stock of merchandise 進貨
Degree of progress 進度
Export 出口
Export trade 出口貿易
Exports 出口貨
Export duties 出口稅
Produce good 出貨
(leare) the factory 出廠
一般貿易常識
(A)生產前後一般作業程序
original sample(原樣) trial sample(試用樣品) customer reaction (客戶反應)__sales sample (推銷樣品)__order place (下訂單)__confirm before (生產前確認)__production (confirmation sample, 確認樣品)__mass production (大量生產)__shipping sample(裝船樣品)__customs checking (驗關)__on board (上船)__receive bill of lading (領提單)__negotiate(押匯)
(B) 一般交易條件
本國交易迄今以信用狀(l/c)為主﹐至於其他如托收(collection)或付現等﹐則視買賣雙方財力﹑條件及信用程度不同而定。
(a)由買方信用證的開立(open L/C)可分下列几種通常付款辦法
FOB(free on board)船上交貨價﹐即賣方之報價只包括成本及國內運費押匯費而已。
C&F:(Cost & freight)除上述外還包括船上運費。
CIF:(Cost, freight & insurance) 成本﹐運費及保險費。
(b) 托收﹕(collection)托收通常在賣者財力較佳或對買者信用之情況為之﹐與國內一般開遠期支票者類似。
D/P: (document against payment ) 即貨運到買方後﹐買方立即付款。
D/a﹕(document against acceptance) 即貨運到買方後﹐買方承兌(簽章並注明付款日期)後交貨。
(c)其他﹕如以支票(check)付款。
國際貿易用語international trade English
一﹑價錢 price
Basis price 基本價
Cost price 生產價格﹑成本價格
Competitive price 競爭價格
Flexibility in the price structure 價位伸縮性
Invoice price 發票價格
Loaded price 附加費用價格
Market price 市價
Price bargain 討價還價
Price war 價格戰
Price cutting 削價
Price ceiling 價位上限﹐最高價
Price list 價目表
Mark up /advance/increase 漲價
Mark down /fall /cut 跌價
二﹑詢價inquiry
Cable an inquiry 用電報詢價
Earliest delivery date 最早交貨日期
Full details of 全部交易細節
Further inquires 進一步的詢價
Invite (any) inquires 詢價
Make an inquiry about 針對產品詢價
Negotiate purchase 議價
On inquiry 經詢問﹑詢問後
Proforma invoice 估價單
Quote 報價;開單估價
Solicit your inquiry 促請你詢價
三 報價 offer
Buying offer 訂貨報價
Counter offer 還價﹑反報價
Cost price 成本價
Firm offer 確定報價
Free offer 自由報價
Inquiry sheet 詢價單
Modify the offer 修正報價
Netback price 廠價
Offer remains in force until 報價至……為止有效
Offer without engagement 不受約束之報價﹔可變更報價
Only one price 不二價
Price comparison 比價
Submit an offer 提出報價
Proforma invoice 估價單
Restrited tender 比價
Subject to your reply being given 在某期限內答覆有效
Selling price 售貨報價
Special price 特價
The offer is valid until ……報價有效期限到
Without one’s offer 撤回報價
范例﹕
A:I’m thrilled that your company wants to do business with us. I’d like to submit an offer right now.
很高興貴公司要和我們做生意。我們現在就可以報價。
B: Yes. However,it is subject to your reply being given within one week. I’m sorry, but I have to give you a short time limit.
可以。不過您要不一個星期內答覆才算有效。
A: Your selling offer sounds good, but we’d like to place some of the details under negotiation.
您的售貨報價看起來不錯﹐但有些細節我們想提出來和你們商量。
B:Well,that sounds reasonable, but I can’t make a decision yet. I must discuss it with my boss.
嗯﹗算是合理。不過﹐我現在還不能決定﹐我必須和我的老板談談。
A: That’s fine. But I must point out that the offer is only valid until the end of the month.
可以﹐但我必須聲明﹐這個報價只到月底有效。
B: I understand fully. I promise to get back to you as soon as possible with a counter offer.
我完全了解。我一定會盡快給貴公司我們的發還價。
四﹑市場變化 market
Develop a market 開發新市場
Market report 市場調查
Market on a downward trend 市場有下滑趨勢
Market slump 市場不景氣
Market boom 市場繁榮
Market share 市場占有率
Market fluctuation 市場波動
Strong market 市場堅穩
The market is on the upgrade 市場看漲
Weak market 市場疲軟
范例﹕
A: It is my opinion that this is not a good time to put this new product on the market.
依我之見﹐現在並不是把這項新產品推上市場的適當時機。
B:Why not? Our market report shows that there is a demand for this product.
為什么不是﹖根據市況報告﹐這種產品有它有需求量呀﹗
A: I think the report is complete; I agree that the product is good,but what the report doesn’t show is that the market is on a download trend.
我想這份報告不太完整。我同意這是好產品﹐但報告沒有指出的是﹐市場有下滑的趨勢。
B: A good product will whether the market is up or down—it creates its own market.
好的產品﹐不管市場下滑或上揚﹐會賣得好﹔還是它會創造出自己的市場。
A: Exactly. You’ll increase you market share while we’re in a market slump. Then, when market fluctuation stop you can slowly raise your prices and make bigger profits.
完全正確。這樣一來﹐盡管市場不景氣﹐你們的市場占有率反而增加。所以等市場回穩﹐你們就可以慢慢地提高售價﹐賺取更高的利潤﹗
B: And in a strong market there will be many new customers. They’ll buy from us because everyone will know we have the best-quality products. Thanks for your report.
而且在市場大好的時候﹐會有很多新顧客出現﹐他們會買我們的產品﹐因為大家知道我們的產品品質最好﹗謝謝你的報告。
五﹑樣品 sample
Advance sample 預先樣品
Buyer’s sample 買方樣品
Counter sample 相對樣品
Confirmation sample 確認樣品
Good merchantable quality 品質標准
Keep sample 留存樣品
Original sample 原樣
Seller’s sample 賣方樣品
Sale by specification 憑說明書買賣
Sale by sample 憑樣品買賣
Sale on approval 試驗買賣
Sale as seen 憑檢視買賣
Sale or return 准許退貨買賣
Shipping sample 裝船樣品
Trial sample 試用樣品
范例﹕
A: I guess some factories would just like to give you specially made samples for wear test, right?
我想有些工廠會特別做試穿樣品對不對﹖
B: You can say that again. We usually send a seller’s sample to companies we think we can do business with, to see if they like our products.
你說對了。我們通常會寄一份樣品給認為能合作的對象﹐看他們是否喜歡我們的產品。
A:We have received your advance sample, and are very happy with it. We’ll be placing an order with you in a few days.
我們以已經收到你們的先發產品﹐覺得非常滿意。大概兩三天後會下訂單。
B:I’m glad to hear that. Our products are always as good as the sample we send. I can promise there will be no debasement of quality.
我很高興聽你這麼說。我們的產品一定和我們送出去的樣品一樣好。我保証品質絕對不會降低。
六﹑品質 quality
A-1 Quality 一流品質
Certificate of quality 品質証明書
Customary quality 一般品質
Inspection certificate 檢驗証明書
Lloyd’s surveyor 勞依茲鑑定人
Lloyd’s underwriter 勞依茲保險人
Phytosanitary certificate 檢疫証明書
Quality analysis 品質分析
Quality inspection system 品檢系統
Quality control 品質管制
Surveyor’s report 公証人報告
Superior quality 優等品質
To sacrifice quality 降低品質
Up to the standard 達到標准
A: How can I be sure your products are of superior quality , as you promised?
我怎麼確定你們的產品和你承諾的一樣---擁有最高的品質﹖
B: One of the reason for our good quality products is because of our quality inspection system, which is the best of its kind.
我們的產品品質好﹐原因之一是我們擁有優良的品質檢驗系統。
A:Your quality is worse now, you should improve it.
在產品制造過程中﹐每完成一個部份﹐我們都有受過訓練的分析師專門做品質分析﹔也就是說沒有錯誤會存在。
B:Why do you think our quality is no good?Where is no good?
為什么你認為我們的品質不好﹖什么不好﹖
A:Color not same, not in pair, cementing come off, shank too loose, loose thread, vamp broken down, warpping not even.
顏色不同﹐不對雙﹐脫膠﹐鐵心太松﹐脫線﹐鞋面不實及攀鞋不均勻。
B:OK, we’ll improve it next time.
好﹐我們下次會改進。
A:No next time,stop production right now,after improving then continue making.
沒有下次﹐現在停止生產﹐改進後再繼續生產。
B:You are right, no wonder there are not too many orders this year.
你說得對﹐怪不得今年沒有太多訂單。
A:I hope someday your factory will be a good factory.
我希望有一天你們的工廠會成為一個好工廠。
七﹑付款 Payment
Advance payment預付款
Cash on delivery 貨付現金
Defer payment 延付貨款
Installment 分期付款
Initial payment 頭期款
Lump sum payment 一次付款
Meet the agreed-upon payment schedule依約定的日期交款
Open account (O/A) 交貨後付款﹑賒帳
Payment against delivery 交貨時付款
Payment after delivery 交貨後付款
Payment prior to delivery 預付貨款
范例﹕
A:If it’ok with you, we would like payment prior to deliver , since this is your first order.
因為這是貴公司第一次訂貨﹐如果可以的話﹐我們希望在交貨前收款。
B:I understand why you would like it that way, but we prefer payment after delivery, because these goods are very expensive.
我了解你們這樣做的原因﹐但我們希望交貨後再付款﹐因為這批貨並不便宜。
A:I know they are very expensive, but why does that mean you should pay after delivery?
我知道很貴。但為什么這樣你們就要在交貨後才付款呢﹖
B:It’s a large order,so if we give an advance payment, we will have money trouble, because it will take three or four months to sell the goods and start to make a profit.
因為這批貨為數不小﹐如果我們預先付款的話﹐將會有財務困難﹐而且賣這些貨需要三﹑四個月﹐才能開始獲利。
八﹑訂貨 placing orders
Accept an order 接受訂貨
Being the execution of an order 開始履行訂單
Confirm an order 確認訂貨
Customer order no. 客戶訂單號碼
Delivery date 交貨日
Date of order 訂單日期
Hurry the execution of the order 迅速履行訂貨
Initial order 初次訂貨
Order 訂單
Purchase order訂單
Place an order 下訂單
Repeat order 再訂單
Secure an order 取得訂單
Trial order 試訂單
A:We like your product,and are interested ing placing an order with you as soon as possible.
我們很喜歡貴公司的產品﹐想要盡快向你們訂貨。
B:We will carry out the order when the purchase order gets here.
你們的訂單一到﹐我們就會進行生產。
A:That’s right. We will send you a purchase order in one week. I hope you will be able to take care of it.
行﹗一個星期之內我會寄訂貨單給你。希望你們能夠加以處理。
B:That will be fine. And I can promise you that you’ll get the goods about two weeks after we get your purchase order.
可以。而且我可以保証收到訂單後大約兩個星期﹐你們就可以取貨了。
A:Thanks. If we are satisfied with the products, I think we will make many more order later. 謝謝。如果產品令人滿意的話﹐我們以後會下更多的訂單。
九﹑包裝packing
Assorted packing 混裝法
Assortment 分類
Box 紙盒
Carton 紙箱
Casing material 裝箱材料
Case code 箱號
Cases 箱數
Cardboard filler 紙板
C/NO 箱號
Certificate of quantity 重量(數量)証明書
Certificate of measurement 容積証明
(Durable) packing 耐用的包裝
Cubic Ft. 材積
Country of origin mark 原產同家標志
Inferior packing 劣質包裝
Label tag 標簽
Length 長度
Main mark 正麥
One size carton 一個尺寸裝一箱
Packing 包裝
Packing list 裝箱單
Packing expenses 包裝費
Packing paper 包裝紙
(pe) tape 打包帶
Pairs 雙數
Plastic tape 塑膠帶
Poly bag 塑膠袋
Polyron 保麗龍板
Quality mark 品質標志
Repacking 改裝
Shipping label 裝船標志
Shortage 短裝
Side mark 側麥
Size 尺寸
Staple 裝箱釘
Tape 膠帶
Width 寬度
Weight and measurement 重量與體積
Unpacking 開箱
A:These goods can be broken very easily,so we would be thankful if you would be sure to use durable packing materials.
由於這批貨極易受損﹐所以你們務必使用耐用的包裝材料。
B:That will be no problem. We never use any kind of inferior packing. Your goods will be safe.
絕對沒問題。我們公司從來不使用任何劣等包裝。你的貨會很安全的。
A:Good. And can we ask you to put a country of origin mark on each container?
那好﹗能否請你在每個包裝箱上都印上原產國標志呢﹖
B: We always do that anyway,but I will make a point to check it for you, since it is so important.
我們一向都這麼做﹐不過既然這個標志這麼重要﹐我一定會再幫你檢查的。
A: Do you always put a quality mark on each container? For this shipment it is
curcial to us that you do.
每個包裝箱上也有品質標志吧﹖這個對這批貨來說很重要。
十﹑保險insurance
Against all risks 全險
Coverage 承保險范圍
Free of from particular average 單獨海損不賠償
File an insurance claim 提出保險賠償
Insurance premium 保險費
Insurance policy 保單
Marine insurance 海上保險
Take out insurance 投保
Total loss only 全損險
Under insurance 不足額保險
Under writer 保險業者
A:Why TLO? That only helps if the goods are destroyed, or damaged so badly that they can’t be used.
為什么要保全損險呢? 這種險只有在貨物全毀或損壞到不能再用時﹐才有用啊﹗
B:We have shipped a lot of goods. We think TLO is the best policy for this shipment. Trust us.
我們出過很多貨﹐我們覺得全損險對這批貨是最合適的。請相信我們。
A: I know. The value of the good is just too high. If we lose them our company will lose a lot of money, and may have to close.
我知道。這批貨物的價值不小﹐如果因此弄丟了﹐公司要虧很多錢﹐還可能倒閉呢!
B:I think we should get an ARR insurance policy. That way,we will
covered for any kind of loss or damage.
我想我們該保個全險﹐那樣的話﹐任何遺失或損壞就都在投保范圍內了﹗
A: Good idea. Even though the insurance premuims will be higher,we will be safer.
好主意﹗雖然全險的費用比較貴﹐但我們就可以放心一點﹗
十一﹑裝船shipping
Bill of lading 提單
Container 貨櫃
Consignment 寄送之貨物
Delivery date 交貨期
Effect shipment 已裝船
Freight forwarding company 貨運承攬公司
Import port 進貨港口
Freight 貨物﹑運費﹑運輸
On-board已裝船
Port of transshipment 到達港口轉
Port of shipment 裝貨港
Received for shipment 待裝船
Shipping documents 貨運單據﹑出口文件
Shipping company 航運公司
Shipping date 裝船日期
Shipping notifying 裝船通知
Shipper 裝貨人
Sea port 港口
Shipping dock 裝卸碼頭
A:We don’t need the goods urgently, so we want to ask you to send us this shipment by ship.
我們並不急著要這批貨﹐所以想請你們把這批貨用海運寄交。
B:Sure. I’ll call the freight forwarding company today to take care of the shipment.
好的。我今天會打電話給貨運公司﹐吩咐他們處理這批貨。
A:Great. Air freight is much more costly than sea freight,so we want to save as much money as possible.
那好﹗實在是因為空運比海運貴太多﹐我們想盡量省一些錢。
B:I understand. When all of the details of the shipment are finished, I’ll send you all of the shipping documents that you will need to get the shipment.
我了解。我一把裝船的所有細節料理完後﹐會立刻把提貨所需的出口文件全部寄給你。
十二﹑索賠claims
Accept the claim 同意索賠
Be entitled to make a claim 有權索賠
Claimant 索賠者
Defective items 瑕疵品
Independent surveyor 獨立鑑定人
Letter of claim 正式索賠信函
Notice of claim 索賠通知
Out of court settlement 私下和解
Submit a claim to arbitration 將索賠提交仲裁
Underweight 重量損失
A:The goods you sent to us did not meet our specifications, so we feel that you should fix the problems and make it up to us.
貴公司寄來的貨物﹐不符我們要求的規格。我們認為﹐你們應負責解決問題﹐並補償我們的損失。
B:We know that the problem was caused
by us; we would like to agree on an out-of court settlement.
我們知道這個問題是我們造成的﹐我們同意私下和解。
A:Good. As well, we feel that there were
Too many defective items.
好吧﹗還有﹐我們覺得瑕疵品太多了。
B:I want to make it clear that we accept the claim,and want to know what you want us to do.
我要把話說清楚﹐我們同意理賠﹐也想了解貴司要我們如何做。
A:You can make amends for the losses by replacing all of the defective products,and paying for the business we have lost.
你們可以更換所有的瑕疵品﹐並賠償我們這一回所丟掉的生意﹐來彌補我們的損失。
B:Well,I promise I will check into these problems, and find out if they were out fault. But I think you should wait until I finish my report before you send us a letter of claim.
好﹐我保証一定會仔細調查這些問題﹐看看是不是我們的錯。但是我想你應該等我完成調查報告後﹐再發出正式索賠信函。
